This course explores literary classics from many Western cultures, focusing mainly on American literature. Students examine the political, social, cultural, and philosophical aspects that have influenced the major writers of each literary period. Students analyze all genres to recognize how authors use language to convey meaning; how literature reflects the time and place in which it was written; and how figurative language, imagery, allusion, symbolism, diction, and tone contribute to the meaning of a work. Besides the survey of American Literature, students engage in more independent reading. Although students are given opportunities to write different styles of essay, many of the written assignments will relate to AP type timed essays. Students also write a literary research paper that focuses on the short story genre. Emphasizing the reading and analysis of literature; developing clear and logical expository writing skills that include independent research; refining language skills; and utilizing critical reading, writing, and thinking skills, this class affords students the opportunity to prepare for the AP English Language and Composition exam.
Literature
Students will
• read independently for a specific purpose
• identify narrative elements and poetic devices in a poem
• identify changes in philosophy, culture, government, and society that influenced literature in each major time period
• infer theme in a literary work
• identify universal themes
• identify and interpret creative language in different genres
• analyze a variety of American literary works to determine common themes and literary forms
• read for enjoyment
Language
Students will
• incorporate a variety of sentence structures in all writing.
• edit his/her writing eliminating wordiness.
• use appropriate word choices and sentence structure for a given audience.
• follow standard usage and mechanics rules of written English.
• use appropriate language in all classroom activities.
• review grammar/usage rules to prepare for PSAT/SAT/ACT exams.
Writing
Students will
• use a variety of literary approaches (historical, biographical, philosophical, and sociological) to compose literary essays on a selected American works.
• compose restricted thesis statements.
• create multi-paragraphed essays with a restricted thesis statement, good organization, and appropriate development.
• practice effective editing/proofreading skills.
• paraphrase appropriately information for essays and research paper.
• write in class SAT format essays.
• write AP format essays.
• state a position, refute arguments of the opposition, and develop reasons in a logical pattern to write a persuasive essay.
• write creatively in various formats.
• write a personal narrative essay.
• write a comparison/contrast essay.
• use the internet and print sources to conduct research about an American short story.
Vocabulary
Students will
• infer the meanings of words in context.
• use appropriate vocabulary in written assignments.
• practice PSAT/SAT/ACT sentence completions in class drills.
Course Text:
Literature and the Language Arts, The American Tradition. Second Edition. Saint Paul Minnesota: EMC Paradigm, 2005.